nginx を aws EC2 にインストールする

aws Mac

これまでにやったこと

  1. AWS で Amazon Linux のインスタンスを作成する - asa nisi masa
  2. SSH で EC2 インスタンスに接続する

nginx をインストールする

「nginx入門」によると、公式パッケージやサードパーティのパッケージがあるらしい。


調べてみると、amazon のリポジトリにある。というより、nginx が含まれたAMIもたくさんある。



[hoge@ip-172-31-46-XXX ~]$ yum info nginx

Loaded plugins: priorities, security, update-motd, upgrade-helper

Installed Packages

Name        : nginx

Arch        : x86_64

Epoch       : 1

Version     : 1.2.9

Release     : 1.11.amzn1

Size        : 1.1 M

Repo        : installed

From repo   : amzn-updates

Summary     : A high performance web server and reverse proxy server

URL         : http://nginx.org/

License     : BSD

Description : Nginx is a web server and a reverse proxy server for HTTP, SMTP,

            : POP3 and IMAP protocols, with a strong focus on high concurrency,

            : performance and low memory usage.


早速、インストールしてみる。



 [hoge@ip-172-31-46-XXX ~]$ sudo yum install nginx

 Loaded plugins: priorities, security, update-motd, upgrade-helper

 amzn-main                                                | 2.1 kB     00:00     

 amzn-updates                                             | 2.3 kB     00:00     

 Setting up Install Process

 Resolving Dependencies

 --> Running transaction check

 ---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.2.9-1.11.amzn1 will be installed

 --> Processing Dependency: GeoIP for package: 1:nginx-1.2.9-1.11.amzn1.x86_64

 --> Processing Dependency: gd for package: 1:nginx-1.2.9-1.11.amzn1.x86_64

 --> Processing Dependency: libGeoIP.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.2.9-1.11.amzn1.x86_64

 --> Processing Dependency: libprofiler.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.2.9-1.11.amzn1.x86_64

 --> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.2.9-1.11.amzn1.x86_64

 --> Running transaction check

 ---> Package GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.4.8-1.5.amzn1 will be installed

 ---> Package gd.x86_64 0:2.0.35-11.10.amzn1 will be installed

 --> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: gd-2.0.35-11.10.amzn1.x86_64

 ---> Package gperftools-libs.x86_64 0:2.0-3.3.amzn1 will be installed

 --> Running transaction check

 ---> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.9.amzn1 will be installed

 --> Finished Dependency Resolution

 

 Dependencies Resolved
 ================================================================================

  Package             Arch       Version                  Repository        Size

 ================================================================================

 Installing:

  nginx               x86_64     1:1.2.9-1.11.amzn1       amzn-updates     475 k

 Installing for dependencies:

  GeoIP               x86_64     1.4.8-1.5.amzn1          amzn-main        783 k

  gd                  x86_64     2.0.35-11.10.amzn1       amzn-main        155 k

  gperftools-libs     x86_64     2.0-3.3.amzn1            amzn-updates     568 k

  libXpm              x86_64     3.5.10-2.9.amzn1         amzn-main         54 k
 Transaction Summary

 ================================================================================

 Install       5 Package(s)
 Total download size: 2.0 M

 Installed size: 4.6 M

 Is this ok [y/N]: y

 Downloading Packages:

 (1/5): GeoIP-1.4.8-1.5.amzn1.x86_64.rpm                  | 783 kB     00:00     

 (2/5): gd-2.0.35-11.10.amzn1.x86_64.rpm                  | 155 kB     00:00     

 (3/5): gperftools-libs-2.0-3.3.amzn1.x86_64.rpm          | 568 kB     00:00     

 (4/5): libXpm-3.5.10-2.9.amzn1.x86_64.rpm                |  54 kB     00:00     

 (5/5): nginx-1.2.9-1.11.amzn1.x86_64.rpm                 | 475 kB     00:00     

 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Total                                           5.6 MB/s | 2.0 MB     00:00     

 Running rpm_check_debug

 Running Transaction Test

 Transaction Test Succeeded

 Running Transaction

   Installing : gperftools-libs-2.0-3.3.amzn1.x86_64                         1/5 

   Installing : GeoIP-1.4.8-1.5.amzn1.x86_64                                 2/5 

   Installing : libXpm-3.5.10-2.9.amzn1.x86_64                               3/5 

   Installing : gd-2.0.35-11.10.amzn1.x86_64                                 4/5 

   Installing : 1:nginx-1.2.9-1.11.amzn1.x86_64                              5/5 

   Verifying  : libXpm-3.5.10-2.9.amzn1.x86_64                               1/5 

   Verifying  : 1:nginx-1.2.9-1.11.amzn1.x86_64                              2/5 

   Verifying  : gd-2.0.35-11.10.amzn1.x86_64                                 3/5 

   Verifying  : GeoIP-1.4.8-1.5.amzn1.x86_64                                 4/5 

   Verifying  : gperftools-libs-2.0-3.3.amzn1.x86_64                         5/5 
 Installed:

   nginx.x86_64 1:1.2.9-1.11.amzn1                                               
 Dependency Installed:

   GeoIP.x86_64 0:1.4.8-1.5.amzn1            gd.x86_64 0:2.0.35-11.10.amzn1     

   gperftools-libs.x86_64 0:2.0-3.3.amzn1    libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.9.amzn1   

 

 Complete!

インストールされた。



[hoge@ip-172-31-46-XXX ~]$ which nginx

/usr/sbin/nginx

起動する



[hoge@ip-172-31-46-XXX ~]$ sudo nginx




[hoge@ip-172-31-46-XXX ~]$ ps -ef | grep nginx

root      1563     1  0 09:06 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx

nginx     1564  1563  0 09:06 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process

hoge   1566  1385  0 09:06 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nginx
nginx の master process と worker process が起動している。

確認する

ブラウザで http://54.XXX.XXX.XXX へアクセス。（グローバル IP のほう）
以下のような画面が表示されれば OK 。

ついでに、サービス起動するように設定しておく



sudo chkconfig nginx on